I AM PROUD TO SAY that I have rebloomed my first orchid, no big deal to many of you out there but something I had always stashed in my mind as “difficult” or “impossible.” In fact, it was really easy.
I confess to having harbored longtime anti-orchid feelings, frankly, and hadn’t even owned an orchid, unless you count the occasional cut Cymbidium I buy from a nearby greenhouse in winter. That is, I hadn’t owned a plant until I moved to my former weekend home way outside the city last winter and got a little lonely for company.
I brought a Phalaenopsis home from the local garden center around the holidays on total impulse, and it flowered for four months in my dining room, which astonished even me. The $30 price seemed steep at first, but month after month, that orchid paid me back for my indulgence. After such a performance, I just couldn’t compost it. I’d grown attached.
I knew the basics of orchid care, having written on the subject many times. The highlights:
Overwatering is the best way to kill an orchid, which wants a really thorough soaking but on an infrequent basis, only when needed. Adding half-strength orchid fertilizer to the water every couple of weeks is all the food that’s required. I add the indicated amount of fertilizer to a big bowl of water and simply plunge the pot into it every week or 10 days, depending on how the bark medium around the roots feels to my finger when I poke around in it each week. Conditions vary, and watering can be more frequent or less; the finger test is the only way to know the right moment, just before they get dry.
I am sure to let the excess liquid drain from the orchids potting medium, especially if the pot will be slipped inside a cache pot or sit in a saucer of some kind where water could collect. These are epiphytic plants, and don’t ever want to stand in water.
The Phalaenopsis’ other minimal requirements: cutting off the flower spikes when bloom is finished, and repotting when the planting medium (whether bark or moss) gets depleted. In other words: so simple.
Phalaenopsis, perhaps the easiest orchid to grow in average home conditions, requires relatively low light, such as an east window or a shaded west or southern one. Phalaenopsis are happy in temperatures we can tolerate: around 60 at night, warmer during the day. Just now I’ve moved my plants (yes, plural, because I am now addicted) to the mudroom, where they’ll get a little cooler, to the mid-50s, for a few weeks each evening to help induce their flower spikes. Then they’ll come back into 60-plus.
Winter-into-spring is peak Phalaenopsis bloom time, but my first rebloomer (pictured up top) began its resurrection in September, a little early. It had summered outdoors with its new sisters and brothers in the high shade of a tree, getting indirect light and enjoying the humidity, and I’d kept up the regular feedings.
Now that the plants are indoors, and the heat is coming on, I’ll place them on some pebble trays of water (not standing in it, but raised above it) to create a slightly moister microclimate, and group them among my many other houseplants to add to the effect.
The Greater New York Orchid Society homepage offers PDF downloads of all the American Orchid Society’s cultural how-to’s, including Phalaenopsis (the links are in the lower right-hand column). Have you had an orchid success (or failure) using these or other tricks? I’d love to hear, now that I’m an orchid grower.
If the leaves look healthy, Theresa, the plant is just going through the normal rest between bloom cycles, which can be quite a while before it’s ready to flower again. Maybe look on the American Orchid Society website and see if you can tell what orchid you have and then choose the right “culture sheet” of how-to for that one?
My orchid has just begun the process of blooming, however this morning when I checked it, two of the buds fell off. Help what am I doing wrong?
Is it near a window, Francine, and are you in a cold-winter area, or has the heat recently come on (and is it near a source of heat)? “Bud blast” as it is called when healthy plants drop their flower buds ifs often triggered by changes in the environment. Sometimes it happens when we bring the plants home from the greenhouse (moist, warm) at the garden center we bought them in, or any other shift in environment.
I have 3 seemingly healthy Phalaenopsis which have rebloomed once each from the same stems. However the stems on 2 of the orchids have dried out (died?). I think I have the water, fertilizer, and temperatures right. The plants are now sending what appear to be roots out over the top of the pot. If I repot them and bury these roots will they produce new stems for flowers?