May 1, 2008
SO YOU ALREADY HEARD that the secret to making a year-round garden is to think all seasons, all the time. Yes, yes, I know it’s very un-Buddhist to be outside the moment (and believe me, I realize these things as I write my posts and worry about myself). But whether in the “be here now” or not, here’s my next tip:
Think fall right now, as in mark in your beds where you need more bulbs, placing discreet labels where the “holes” are, and place your bulb order today. The bonus (besides ordering the right things and knowing where to put them when they arrive without piercing anything that’s since gone dormant when you dig): You get a 10 percent discount at all the bulb companies for orders placed early. Check my Sources list for favorite vendors. Do it now.
(Those are my cutting tulips up top, which I grow in my raised vegetable beds and replace every few years. The beautiful stinker at the end is the crown imperial, Fritillaria imperialis, a swell skunky-smelling thing I wouldn’t be without.)
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Who's Gardening Here?
from martha to just margaret
I was so blessed to visit and document many of the nation’s finest homemade gardens for 15 years for ‘Martha Stewart Living,’ first as its garden editor and then as editorial director for the company. The list of places we were proud to publish included my own upstate New York home a few years back. Take a tour of how it looked then. Want to know more about me? Or read what Anne Raver said in June in The New York Times, calling A Way to Garden “the best (garden blog) I’d ever seen.” Adrian Higgins of The Washington Post was similarly kind. And so was Martha, on her TV show.
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Why Do You Garden?
One of the most popular questions at A Way to Garden: Why do you garden? A bunch of us answered in a stream of comments, and there's great other stuff on the Forums. Just in case you'd like to tell us why, too (or have a good read about what makes the rest of us tick).
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December Garden Chores
All based on my Zone 5B Berkshire/Hudson Valley location; adjust accordingly.
THE PAUSE THAT REFRESHES: Gardeners, like their gardens, benefit from a bit of dormancy, and the time is upon us. Enjoy it. Seed-catalog season gets going in earnest later in the month, so early December is prime time to inventory leftover seeds and store them in a cool, dry place. A friend stashes his in the fridge, first sealing in zipper bags with the air squeezed out, then placing the bags in a sealed plastic box rather than have strays get lost among the yogurt and mayonnaise.
Toss those more than a few years old and make a list of what you’ll need. Not that any act of self-control stops me from ordering yet another gourd or pumpkin variety, or some oddity I simply must have or perish. My list of favoirite sources is in the right-hand sidebar of every page here.
Position your seed-shopping easy chair to point out the window, where there are still riches: berries, bark, new birds. Did you join Project Feederwatch yet?
Mole patrol continues: I am still setting out mousetraps under boxes, buckets or cans in the gardens where I see any activity, to rid them from my beds and borders.
HOUSEPLANTS
KEEP AN EYE OUT for signs of houseplant pests like spider mites, mealybugs, and scale insects. If tackled before they get out of hand, nonchemical methods are usually successful: a simple shower, insecticidal soap spray (as directed on label) or with the most tenacious (like mealybugs) sometimes an alcohol swab and Q-tip. Overwatering is the biggest risk to houseplants in winter…go easy.
START A POT OF PAPERWHITES in potting soil or pebbles and water, and stagger forcing of another batch every couple of weeks for a winterlong display.
WAKE UP WELL-RESTED amaryllis bulbs by watering once, placing in a bright spot, and waiting for them to respond. If no dice in a couple of weeks, water again…but don’t repeatedly water an unresponsive bulb or it may rot. It will tell you when it’s ready for action.
TREES & SHRUBS
CLEAR TURF OR WEEDS from the area right around the trunks of fruit trees and ornamentals to reduce winter damage by rodents. Hardware cloth collars should be in place year-round as well.
BE EXTRA-VIGILANT cleaning up under fruit trees, as fallen fruit and foliage allowed to overwinter invites added troubles next season.
ALWAYS BE on the lookout for dead, damaged, diseased wood in trees and shrubs and prune them out as discovered. This is especially important before winter arrives with its harsher weather, where weaknesses left in place invite tearing and unnecessary extra damage. Remove suckers and water sprouts, too.
VEGETABLE, FRUIT & HERBS
FLOWER GARDEN
PROTECT ROSES FROM WINTER damage by mounding up their crowns with a 6- to 12-inch layer of soil before the ground freezes. After all is frozen, add a layer of leaf mulch to further insulate.
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Brief but Juicy
ultimate garden no-no’s
WHEN SOMEONE ASKED in a comment about my point of view on using landscape fabric, the fuse was quickly lit: NO! I said. NO! I’ve rounded up some no-no’s we’ve posted collectively so far, but I bet by now there are a few more things to bitch about. Grab a lawn chair and a cold drink, and we can fester together. Sure beats weeding (which ought to be a garden no-no).
lose anything lately?
THE SAYING GOES THAT a thing of beauty is a joy forever. I guess “forever” in this case is in the mind’s eye. My darling, oldest bottlebrush buckeye (Aesculus parviflora) went down for the count in July, or at least half of it did, and I had already seen the death knell for a couple of my 10 crabapples. Jeez.
true love, really
LOOK, I HAVE A THING for frogs. Call it my little fetish. An issue. Whatever. My general obsession notwithstanding, I’ve finally met THE ONE FOR ME.
hail the stewartia
I LIKE PLANTS THAT EARN THEIR KEEP. By that I mean they do more than a week or two of showing off; they look good in more than a single moment, or season. The small-ish to medium trees in the genus Stewartia are a good bet if that’s the kind of multi-season interest you are looking for. Sound good?
more, more, more clematis
WHEN I SEE ‘POLISH SPIRIT’ CLAMBERING up and through the golden Chamaecyparis in late spring-into-summer, I realize I have a serious Clematis shortage around here. Not in the Chamaecyparis, specifically, but in lots of other places where things look a little dull. I’ve got a penchant for growing vines up and over otherwise-dull shrubbery, you see.
can-do pruning
REPEAT AFTER ME: I can prune. I can prune. If you follow this simple method for starters, your woody plants will thank you.
the ‘other’ peonies
JUNE WAS PEONY TIME, the big raucous kind of peony time, but just before that another kind of peony you might want to consider adopting did its subtler, wonderful thing.
which lilac to plant?
SO MANY LILACS, so little space. Browse a glossary of some of my favorites before you shop—maybe you’ll like them, too.
non-blooming peonies?
Did your peonies not cooperate—was there not a good crop of flower buds, and you don’t know why? This came up on the Forums, and here’s the dish.
twist-off ticks
I AM COMING IN everyday with at least a tick or two on me; not embedded, thankfully, so far, but it's only a matter of time. But I am prepared. Are you?
anything but forsythia
I guess I have a thing against forsythia…even though I have several specimens of it along the fringes of my property. But there are better choices for spring color among shrubs.
surprise (avian) visitors
If you make a garden for birds, or even plant a crabapple or two (or ten), you never know who’ll show up.
magnolias to love
THEY’RE MEMORIES NOW but I couldn't garden without magnolias. Want to know more about the queen of the spring-blooming trees?
order in the garden
I AM LABELING my plants, I am. As memory fades, out comes the label machine, just in the nick. Saved by the Dymo. You can be, too.
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Buried Treasure
I NOTICE THAT BLOGGING results in some rich but buried treasure: great stuff in a comment thread you may not see; interesting topics on the forums that perhaps you haven't visited.
Subjects ranging from feeding and pruning Hydrangeas and pruning clematis, to entertaining (read: ranting) lists and lists of garden no-no’s (not just mine!).
Pick a click, and enjoy. Better yet, CHIME IN yourself. Up in the nav bar…that's right, GO FOR IT: our Q&A FORUMS.
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Your First Visit? Take a Walk.
IF YOU MISSED THE UNFOLDING OF SPRING in our garden, take a series of walks with us, one in April and another in May, even if it means being in the past and out of the moment. I know, not very Buddhist, but it will help you get acquainted. Or just browse through our photo galleries of favorite plants now gone by. Enjoy.
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Compost, Compost, Compost
I am as proud of my compost heap as I am of any part of my garden. It is the archaeological record of my garden past; it is the stuff from which future gardens will arise. Composting’s also a topic I read a lot about, and lately it's from sources like these: Garden Organic, a 50-year-old British charity; Journey to Forever (don’t worry, not some into-the-bunker survivalist cult); and the vast Cornell Composting web archive. Dig in.
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frost calculator
Global-warming black humor aside, gardeners need to know their frost dates—the first and the last in an “average” year—to be able to plan when to sow or transplant what. The frost-date calculator from Victory Seed Company’s website helps.
the mother list
Thanks to Tony Avent, plant hunter and proprietor of Plant Delights Nursery, for sharing the list of all lists—every horticultural link you’d need or want.
a gardener's best friend
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Your are right to think about bulbs right now! I have already made some notes (mental, which are usually forgotten) but will start looking through the catalogs. Even just six tulips in the border provide such a spot of bright color one shouldn’t be without them! Love your cutting tulips. I was trying to find some nice Rembrandt’s to take to a friends for dinner and they are hard to find even at the flower markets! Cutting tulip garden! Great idea! I’m finding red lily leaf beetle on my small fritillaries and lilies so I’m not sure about that investment in those Crown Imperials. They are stunning though.
Hi Margaret, thanks so much for leaving a comment on my blog. I was able to follow it back and find my way here. It’s always nice to find another great gardening blog and now I’m going to get another cup of coffee and sit and have a good read.
Melanie,
Welcome! I grew up on Long Island and worked at Newsday, as I mentioned, so your blog made me think of many great nurseries, gardens, times.
M.
Great idea to leave a little marker for the bare spots - and order now! Every year I think: oh, remember to get extra [fill in the blank] for this spot here. and then gardening season hits and I don’t even BREATHE until fall - and I’ve forgotten all those “don’t forget” mental notes.
Just had another idea: take a digital shot of the garden now specifically of the bare spot that needs some bulbs. then it will be documented.
Thanks Margaret! Another great idea.
ps: I had dinner last night with Dan Shaw and he said he’s meeting w/ you today. Lucky Dan!
Can you recommend some native bulbs for fall planting? Is there such a thing as a native bulb?
Thank you Miss M.
Dear Miss Farmgirl,
That is a good question…and at first nothing came to me. So many flower bulbs are native to places like Turkey, Uzbekistan..so everything I thought of was from somewhere else.
A moment later, I thought aha!, there are native American bulbs, but to other areas of the country: like Camassia (from the Pacific Northwest). But then of course I recalled that all areas of the country including the Northeast have native lilies (like Lilium canadense) and we also have trout lilies in our woods in spring, Erythronium americanum. The tricky part is that catalogs sell many lilies and various trout lilies…so you have to read the fine (Latin) print if you want something truly regionally native.
Among smashing bulb-like natives are the Trilliums (which grow from rhizomes, as do many of popular “flower bulbs” in the catalogs). Similarly we have a native iris, I. versicolor, in Canada and the Northeast (and many native to other parts of the U.S.).
So now you have got me thinking and I will have to do more of it and maybe even some research. But I’d start by looking at lilies and trout lilies to identify ones that are appropriate near you.
Oh, I miss my tulips and crown imperials. I’m trying to make do with amaryllis as spring bulbs.
I take it that perhaps you are a transplant form North to South????
Welcome, Linda, to A Way to Garden. Of course those of us still “up here” think amaryllis as spring bulbs sounds mighty good.
The grass is always greener…
Margaret
My problem is I put bulbs in the ground, forget where I put them and end up digging them up while planting something else. I try and put out those little plant stakes and I’ve been very good about it the past year and a half, but now my garden is starting to look like a huge blooming patch of white, plastic thought bubbles.
-Randy
Good point, Randy–and very well expressed. Thought bubbles! ;-)
I am using short pieces of natural-colored bamboo these days, cut from longer bamboo canes with my pruning shears. And then I make a crude little “map” of what each small cane shoved into the ground means.
Or as Maria Nation says, record it on a digital photo (and make notes what each bit of bamboo means).
I say natural bamboo because I find it disappears among the foliage better than white plastic. I leave less than 6 inches above-ground.
Through you Margaret, I found Brent and Becky’s bulbs and I am in heaven to almost have my hands on Tulipa acuminata and that wonderful brown frittilaria and more. Ironically my friend Tom (he owns beautiful Southlands Nursery here) just told me that Brent & Becky just visited Vancouver a few weeks ago so now even we, north of the 49th parallelers, will get a crack at these more choice bulb specimens.
Question: when I was at my friend’s garden in Wales in early June last year his very perennial Tulipa sprengerii was a stream of scarlet bloom in his woodland. Never see these bulbs for sale anywhere and how nice to have such a late comer and repeater year after year. He said they were easy from seed. Any information on that from your corner??
Another interesting bulb question that got me thinking in the recesses of memory and clicking around the internet from there.
Apparently this tulip has an unusual commercial history, which you can read about on the site of the Pacific Bulb Society (see below).
The adventurous way to get seeds is to join one of the various membership organizations that list it in their member seed sales, like North American Rock Garden Society, Alpine Garden Society in the UK, or the Pacific Bulb Society.
Easier still would be to order from the English catalog of Chiltern Seeds (but sometimes the adventurous route is more fun, and educational, as above).
The tulip history article is on the Pacific Bulb Society wiki, at this link.
Hope that helps.
I am surprised you do not have Odyssey Bulbs on your Resource List. You won’t find your traditional tulips or daffs there, but you will find things no one else has. And also David Burdick Daffodils for truly exquisite narcissus. I have also employed the mark-in-spring-for-fall-planting, but I used truly garish, can’t-be-missed, el cheapo tent stakes to mark the area to be planted. The foliage of surrounding plants covered them until fall, and they were unmistakeable.
Welcome, Kathy. Dave Burdick is my neighbor, in fact, and some of the oldest shrubs on my property are things he helped me plant a million years ago when he worked at a local nursery. Good memories. A lovely, gentle man.
He has great things, but definitely for the collector. Ditto Odyssey, a select list of unusual items. Martha did a TV segment about them not so long ago.
M.